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Articles

Articles are words that you use with nouns. An article determines the noun. The articles in the English language are the, a, an:
  • the car down the street, the man next to you
  • a book, an apple, a bottle
An article belongs to a noun, but it can also be placed before a number or an adjective: the man, the tall man, the two men, the two tall men.
As you can see, there are two different kinds of articles:
  • the definite article the:
    You use it before a singular or a plural noun when you talk about one or more specific member(s) of a group (things, places or people) that is known to you:
    the tall man, the big house, the man next to me;
  • the indefinite articles a/an:
    You use them before a singular noun when you talk about any general thing:
    a line, a house, a kitchen, a person, an apple, an airport, an idea, an umbrella.
Note:
  • You use the article a before nouns/adjectives or numbers that start with a consonant:
    a line, a kitchen, a person, a dog, a book, a tall man, a five-year-old boy, a job interview.
  • You use the article an before nouns that start with a vowel:
    an apple, an idea, an umbrella, an egg, an hour, an eight-year-old girl, an interview.
Choose between the article a and an.
 
 
  1. He eats
    apple.

     
  2. They have
    female English teacher.

     
  3. There is
    school around the corner.

     
  4. There is
    airport close to the city.

     
  5. She has
    new armchair.

     
  6. We will give him
    book for his birthday.

     
  7. Do you have
    armchair in your room?

     
  8. She has
    idea!

     
 
Write a, an or the into the gap.
 
 
  1. He is
    best teacher at the school.

     
  2. city that she likes the most is New York City.

     
  3. She is
    nicest girl I know.

     
  4. She is
    nice girl.

     
  5. I need
    new TV.

     
  6. He works as
    pilot.

     
  7. They have
    eight-year-old girl.

     
  8. book she bought yesterday is not so good.

     
 
Do the words need the article a or an?
 
 
  • table
     
     
  • example
     
     
  • umbrella
     
     
  • shop
     
     
  • arm
     
     
  • week
     
     
  • English book
     
     
  • adjective
     
     
  • eagle
     
     
  • key
     
     
  • bike
     
     
  • time
     
     
  • door
     
     
  • information
     
     
  • eye
     
     
  • number
     
     
  • opinion
     
     
  • day
     
     
 
a
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
 
an
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
 
 
 
Write the correct definite article the or indefinite article a into the gaps.
 
 
  • Michael says: "I have


    best friend. His name is Josh. He lives in


    small house outside the city. They have


    beautiful garden behind


    house.


    house is painted blue and there is


    fence around


    garden. I love going there. It's so nice and peaceful."
     
 



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